Microsoft incoming mail layout is broken

Infos:

• Used Zammad version: 6.2.0-1710254267.c6f4411e.centos8
• Used Zammad installation type: package
• Operating system: CentOS Stream release 8
• Browser + version: Chrome 124.0 (64-bit)

Expected behavior:

I would expect mail layout to be as usual (not broken footer)

Actual behavior:

Some mails have broken signature. It doesn’t happen for each mail, but it looks like mails received by Zammad directly from Microsoft Outlook are broken. If I use inspect, for some reasons, signature is marked as a table instead of just text (this is part of signature, other lines are similar with structure inside table block):

<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" style=" vertical-align:top; padding-bottom:2px; border-collapse:collapse;">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0px;">
<p><span style=" color:rgb(230,33,78);">data analist</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

Receive email from Microsoft Outlook.