The upload cache controller uses the UploadCache:
This is a lib:
zammad/lib/upload_cache.rb at 45c9b70f98e952ec8d9dc93009c3ff4fac5468d3 · zammad/zammad · GitHub
And the foundation of that are the Store & Store::File.
You should find this also in your Postgres, e.g. If you upload a file in the ticket creation mask:
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